Why and How to Grow a Garden without Tilling
Why Grow a No-Till Garden?
- Healthier Soil: Preserves beneficial fungi and organisms like earthworms.
- Prevents Erosion: Keeps soil intact, reducing topsoil loss.
- Fewer Weeds: Limits weed growth by not exposing dormant seeds.
- Saves Effort: Eliminates the need for labor-intensive tilling.
- Retains Moisture: Reduces evaporation, especially in dry climates.
How to Start a No-Till Garden - Choose a Sunny Spot: Pick an area suited for your plants.
- Suppress Weeds: Cover grass or weeds with cardboard or newspaper. Wet it to keep it in place.
- Add Organic Layers: Spread compost, straw, or leaves as mulch to enrich the soil.
- Plant Seeds or Seedlings: Make small holes in the mulch and plant directly into the soil.
- Maintain Mulch: Add more organic matter as needed to suppress weeds and nourish soil.
- Rotate Crops: Change plant locations yearly to optimize soil nutrients.
Key Tips
Use deep-rooted cover crops to improve compacted soil.
Stay patient as the soil transitions to this method over a season or two.